Two-way prepositions take dative for location and accusative for a directed destination in these spatial patterns. Identify the relationship, not just whether something moves.





The idea
Compare Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch with Ich lege das Buch auf den Tisch. The first describes where the book is; the second describes its destination. Ich laufe im Park still uses dative because the running happens inside the park. The nine common two-way prepositions are an, auf, hinter, in, neben, über, unter, vor and zwischen.
| Wo? | Wohin? |
|---|---|
| auf dem Tisch | auf den Tisch |
| in der Küche | in die Küche |
| an der Wand | an die Wand |
Apply wo and wohin to pairs such as liegen and legen: German position verbs: liegen or legen, stehen or stellen, sitzen or setzen
Examples
- Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.
- Ich lege das Buch auf den Tisch.
- Wir gehen in den Park.
- Wir laufen im Park.
- Das Bild hängt an der Wand.
- Ich hänge das Bild an die Wand.
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Watch out
“Movement equals accusative” gives wrong answers. Running in a park describes a location; going into the park describes a destination.
Try it yourself
Das Buch liegt auf ___ Tisch. (der)
Show answer or example answer
dem
The book is located on the table: auf dem Tisch.
Ich lege das Buch auf ___ Tisch. (der)
Show answer or example answer
den
The book is placed onto the table as a destination: auf den Tisch.
Ich laufe in ___ Park. (der; wo?)
Show answer or example answer
dem
The question is wo, describing running within the park. Use in dem Park, commonly contracted to im Park.
Practice round
Answer three questions, then rebuild three German sentences. We keep your score.
Das Buch liegt auf ___ Tisch. (der)
Ich lege das Buch auf ___ Tisch. (der)
Ich laufe in ___ Park. (der; wo?)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Keep your progress
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Describe where a book is, then where you put it. Use the same noun so that only the verb and case contrast need your attention.

