Attach あげる to the て-form when the subject does something for someone else. Compare the examples, then use the table to make your own sentence.

The idea

Attach あげる to the て-form when the subject does something for someone else. Mark the recipient with に: 私わたしは友達ともだちに作つくってあげました means I made it for my friend.

Patterns to compare
Starting formForm or example
入いれる入いれてあげる
読よむ読よんであげる
教おしえる教おしえてあげる

Examples

  • 私わたしは友達ともだちにお茶ちゃを入いれてあげました。I made tea for my friend.
  • 私わたしは弟おとうとに本ほんを読よんであげました。I read a book to my younger brother.
  • 私わたしは友達ともだちに道みちを教おしえてあげました。I showed my friend the way.
  • 姉あねは弟おとうとに料理りょうりを作つくってあげました。My older sister cooked for my younger brother.
  • 私わたしは友達ともだちの荷物にもつを持もってあげました。I carried my friend’s luggage for them.
  • 母ははは子供こどもに歌うたを歌うたってあげました。My mother sang a song for a child.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

Saying you will do a favor for a superior with てあげる can sound presumptuous. Choose a respectful offer appropriate to the relationship instead.

Try it yourself

  1. Complete the sentence using てあげる; choose the appropriate form. 私わたしは友達ともだちにお茶ちゃを_。(入いれてあげました/入いれてくれました) I made tea for my friend.

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    入れてあげました

    「入れてあげました」 — I made tea for my friend. Attach あげる to the て-form when the subject does something for someone else. Mark the recipient with に: 私わたしは友達ともだちに作つくってあげました means I made it for my friend.

  2. Complete the sentence using てあげる; choose the appropriate form. 私わたしは弟おとうとに本ほんを_。(読よんでもらいました/読よんであげました) I read a book to my younger brother.

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    読んであげました

    「読んであげました」 — I read a book to my younger brother. Attach あげる to the て-form when the subject does something for someone else. Mark the recipient with に: 私わたしは友達ともだちに作つくってあげました means I made it for my friend.

  3. Complete the sentence using てあげる; choose the appropriate form. 私わたしは友達ともだち_道みちを教おしえてあげました。(に/が) I showed my friend the way.

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    に

    「に」 — I showed my friend the way. Attach あげる to the て-form when the subject does something for someone else. Mark the recipient with に: 私わたしは友達ともだちに作つくってあげました means I made it for my friend.

Use it today

Write two new sentences using てあげる; explain your choices and check them against the table.