Use 覚おぼえる to learn, memorize and remember. These everyday examples show polite speech and the words and particles that accompany the verb.

The idea

覚おぼえる is an ichidan verb: remove final る and add ます or て to make 覚おぼえます and 覚おぼえて. 覚おぼえません is polite negative and 覚おぼえました is polite past; the non-past can describe a habit or the future. Mark what is learned with を. 覚おぼえました often means “learned or memorized”; 覚おぼえています means “remember now”. 忘わすれる means to forget.

Patterns to compare
Dictionary formPolite non-pastPolite negativePolite pastて form
覚おぼえる覚おぼえます覚おぼえません覚おぼえました覚おぼえて

Examples

  • 毎日まいにち、新あたらしい言葉ことばを覚おぼえます。I learn new words every day.
  • 今日きょうは新あたらしい名前なまえを覚おぼえません。I will not learn any new names today.
  • 昨日きのう、友達ともだちの名前なまえを覚おぼえました。Yesterday I learned my friend’s name.
  • この漢字かんじを覚おぼえてください。Please remember this kanji.
  • わたしは友達ともだちの名前なまえを覚おぼえています。I remember my friend’s name.
  • 新あたらしい言葉ことばをいくつ覚おぼえましたか。How many new words did you learn?

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

The dictionary form 覚おぼえる is plain speech. In polite conversation use 覚おぼえます; the て form is 覚おぼえて, not the dictionary form plus て.

Try it yourself

  1. 毎日まいにち、新あたらしい言葉ことばを_。(覚おぼえる→ます)

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    覚えます

    覚おぼえます is the polite non-past of 覚おぼえる; context tells whether it describes a habit or a future action.

  2. _。(覚おぼえる→て)

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    覚えて

    覚おぼえて is the て form of 覚おぼえる. It can join clauses or precede ください in a request.

  3. 名前なまえ_覚おぼえます。(を/に)

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    を

    を marks what is remembered or forgotten, the object of the verb.

Use it today

Make a new sentence with 覚おぼえる. Change it to the polite past and identify its particle, then compare it with the table.