Use 覚える to learn, memorize and remember. These everyday examples show polite speech and the words and particles that accompany the verb.
The idea
覚える is an ichidan verb: remove final る and add ます or て to make 覚えます and 覚えて. 覚えません is polite negative and 覚えました is polite past; the non-past can describe a habit or the future. Mark what is learned with を. 覚えました often means “learned or memorized”; 覚えています means “remember now”. 忘れる means to forget.
| Dictionary form | Polite non-past | Polite negative | Polite past | て form |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 覚える | 覚えます | 覚えません | 覚えました | 覚えて |
Examples
- 毎日、新しい言葉を覚えます。I learn new words every day.
- 今日は新しい名前を覚えません。I will not learn any new names today.
- 昨日、友達の名前を覚えました。Yesterday I learned my friend’s name.
- この漢字を覚えてください。Please remember this kanji.
- わたしは友達の名前を覚えています。I remember my friend’s name.
- 新しい言葉をいくつ覚えましたか。How many new words did you learn?
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Watch out
The dictionary form 覚える is plain speech. In polite conversation use 覚えます; the て form is 覚えて, not the dictionary form plus て.
Try it yourself
毎日、新しい言葉を_。(覚える→ます)
Show answer or example answer
覚えます
覚えます is the polite non-past of 覚える; context tells whether it describes a habit or a future action.
_。(覚える→て)
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覚えて
覚えて is the て form of 覚える. It can join clauses or precede ください in a request.
名前_覚えます。(を/に)
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を
を marks what is remembered or forgotten, the object of the verb.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
毎日、新しい言葉を_。(覚える→ます)
_。(覚える→て)
名前_覚えます。(を/に)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Keep your progress
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Make a new sentence with 覚える. Change it to the polite past and identify its particle, then compare it with the table.

