Both link contrasting clauses, but のに adds an expectation that the outcome goes against.
The idea
Use けれど after a plain clause, or after です/ます for polite speech: 小さいけれど、明るいです. It simply presents a contrast; けど is a conversational variant. のに follows plain verbs and い-adjectives, but nouns and な-adjectives take な: 日曜日なのに, 便利なのに. It marks a result contrary to what the speaker expected.
| Form | Example |
|---|---|
| けれど | 小さいけれど |
| のに | 勉強したのに |
| なのに | 日曜日なのに |
| なのに | 便利なのに |
Examples
- この部屋は小さいけれど、明るいです。This room is small, but bright.
- 勉強したけれど、よくわかりませんでした。I studied, but I did not understand.
- 勉強したのに、よくわかりませんでした。Although I studied, I did not understand.
- 日曜日なのに、仕事をしなければなりません。Although it is Sunday, I have to work.
- 便利なのに、駅が遠いです。Although it is convenient, the station is far away.
- 雨が降っていますけれど、出かけます。It is raining, but I will go out.
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Watch out
のに can suggest surprise or dissatisfaction, not just “but”. It generally does not introduce a request or command in the following clause; use けれど when stating a contrast before a request.
Try it yourself
Choose the neutral contrast: この部屋は小さい__、明るいです。(けれど/のに)
Show answer or example answer
けれど
けれど gives the requested neutral contrast; のに would add an unexpected-outcome nuance.
Choose the form that emphasizes an unexpected result: 勉強した__、わかりませんでした。(けれど/のに)
Show answer or example answer
のに
のに highlights the surprising failure to understand despite studying; けれど would be more neutral.
Complete the unexpected contrast after the noun: 日曜日__、仕事があります。(なのに/のに)
Show answer or example answer
なのに
なのに joins the noun 日曜日 to のに; 日曜日のに is not the standard form.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
Choose the neutral contrast: この部屋は小さい__、明るいです。(けれど/のに)
Choose the form that emphasizes an unexpected result: 勉強した__、わかりませんでした。(けれど/のに)
Complete the unexpected contrast after the noun: 日曜日__、仕事があります。(なのに/のに)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Keep your progress
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Describe a room with けれど, then something that surprised you with のに. Choose the form or attachment specified in each item.

