Explore food and drink vocabulary in the setting of Edo-period Japan.

The idea

そば means buckwheat noodles, すし is sushi, and お茶 is tea. The examples use modern polite Japanese to imagine meals and visits to shops; they do not reproduce historical speech.

Patterns to compare
JapaneseMeaning
そばsoba noodles
すしsushi
お茶ちゃtea

Examples

  • 江戸えどの店みせでそばを食たべました。I ate soba at a shop in Edo.
  • 市場いちばですしを買かいました。I bought sushi at the market.
  • 食事しょくじにご飯はんと魚さかなを食たべました。I ate rice and fish for the meal.
  • 茶屋ちゃやでお茶ちゃを飲のみました。I drank tea at a tea house.
  • お茶ちゃと一緒いっしょにお菓子かしを食たべました。I ate a sweet with the tea.
  • この味噌汁みそしるは温あたたかいです。This miso soup is warm.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

ご飯 can mean cooked rice or a meal, depending on context. Do not assume that every person in Edo ate the same food.

Try it yourself

  1. 蕎麦そばを選えらんでください。(そば/すし)

    Show answer or example answer

    そば

    そば means soba noodles; すし means sushi.

  2. 寿司すしを選えらんでください。(すし/お茶ちゃ)

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    すし

    すし means sushi; お茶 means tea.

  3. 飲のみ物ものを選えらんでください。(お茶ちゃ/ご飯はん)

    Show answer or example answer

    お茶

    お茶 means tea; ご飯 can mean cooked rice or a meal.

Use it today

Describe an imagined meal with one food and one drink in Japanese.