Attach なら to a plain clause, or directly to a noun or な-adjective without だ. Compare the examples, then use the table to make your own sentence.

The idea

Attach なら to a plain clause, or directly to a noun or な-adjective without だ. It takes a situation or topic as a premise and often offers advice or a response to it.

Patterns to compare
Starting formForm or example
行いく行いくなら
安やすい安やすいなら
雨あめだ雨あめなら
暇ひまだ暇ひまなら

Examples

  • 日本にほんへ行いくなら、パスポートを確認かくにんしてください。If you are going to Japan, check your passport.
  • 京都きょうとなら、秋あきがきれいです。If it is Kyoto you mean, autumn is beautiful.
  • お茶ちゃを飲のむなら、この店みせがいいです。If you want to drink tea, this shop is good.
  • 雨あめなら、バスで行いきましょう。If it is raining, let’s go by bus.
  • 暇ひまなら、いっしょに散歩さんぽしませんか。If you are free, would you like to walk together?
  • 安やすいなら、そのかばんを買かいます。If it is cheap, I will buy that bag.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

An action in the main clause can happen before the assumed event: check the passport before going to Japan. Do not automatically read なら as “after”.

Try it yourself

  1. Complete the sentence using なら; choose the appropriate form. 日本にほんへ_、パスポートを確認かくにんしてください。(行いくなら/行いったら) If you are going to Japan, check your passport.

    Show answer or example answer

    行くなら

    「行くなら」 — If you are going to Japan, check your passport. Attach なら to a plain clause, or directly to a noun or な-adjective without だ. It takes a situation or topic as a premise and often offers advice or a response to it.

  2. Complete the sentence using なら; choose the appropriate form. _、バスで行いきましょう。(雨あめだなら/雨あめなら) If it is raining, let’s go by bus.

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    雨なら

    「雨なら」 — If it is raining, let’s go by bus. Attach なら to a plain clause, or directly to a noun or な-adjective without だ. It takes a situation or topic as a premise and often offers advice or a response to it.

  3. Complete the sentence using なら; choose the appropriate form. _、いっしょに散歩さんぽしませんか。(暇ひまなら/暇ひまななら) If you are free, would you like to walk together?

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    暇なら

    「暇なら」 — If you are free, would you like to walk together? Attach なら to a plain clause, or directly to a noun or な-adjective without だ. It takes a situation or topic as a premise and often offers advice or a response to it.

Use it today

Write two new sentences using なら; explain your choices and check them against the table.