Meet 件 in words for incidents and conditions, and as a counter for individual cases.
The idea
件 has 6 strokes; use the linked diagram for stroke order. Its usual on-reading is けん: learn 事件(じけん) and 条件(じょうけん) as whole words. As a counter, 一件 is いっけん and 三件 is さんけん.
| Japanese word | Reading | Example in context |
|---|---|---|
| 事件 | じけん | I read about the incident in the newspaper. |
| 条件 | じょうけん | Please check the conditions of the contract. |
| 一件 | いっけん | I received one inquiry today. |
| 三件 | さんけん | There are three unread messages. |
Examples
- 新聞でその事件を読みました。I read about the incident in the newspaper.
- 警察がその事件を調べています。The police are investigating the incident.
- 契約の条件を確認してください。Please check the conditions of the contract.
- この部屋は条件に合っています。This room meets the conditions.
- 今日は問い合わせを一件受けました。I received one inquiry today.
- 未読のメッセージが三件あります。There are three unread messages.
Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.
No Japanese device voice is available. You can still read the text and use the linked listening resources.
Watch out
事件 is an incident, often a serious event; 条件 is a condition or requirement. 件 counts distinct matters, not every kind of physical object.
Try it yourself
Write the reading of 事件 in hiragana.
Show answer or example answer
じけん
事件 is じけん: the word refers to an incident, as in the newspaper example.
Write the reading of 条件 in hiragana.
Show answer or example answer
じょうけん
条件 is じょうけん: it means a condition, such as a contract requirement.
Write the reading of 一件 in hiragana.
Show answer or example answer
いっけん
一件 is いっけん: いち changes to いっ before けん, giving one case.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
Write the reading of 事件 in hiragana.
Write the reading of 条件 in hiragana.
Write the reading of 一件 in hiragana.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Keep your progress
Sign up for free to save your practice results in your account.
Sign up to saveI already have an accountUse it today
Write 件 following the diagram. Cover the table, read 事件 and 条件, then count one inquiry aloud.

