Explore 割 through dividing, breaking and proportions. Learn each reading in a complete word and context.

The idea

割 has 12 strokes; follow the linked diagram. 割る(わる) means to split or break something, while 割れる(われる) means something breaks. 割引(わりびき) is a discount and 割合(わりあい) a proportion.

Examples

  • 卵たまごを割わって、ボウルに入いれます。I crack an egg and put it in a bowl.
  • 風かぜで窓まどガラスが割われました。The windowpane broke in the wind.
  • 友達ともだちとケーキを半分はんぶんに割わりました。I split the cake in half with a friend.
  • 学生がくせいは入場料にゅうじょうりょうが割引わりびきになります。Students get a discount on admission.
  • 参加者さんかしゃの割合わりあいを調しらべました。I examined the proportion of participants.
  • 十じゅうを二にで割わると、五ごになります。Ten divided by two is five.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

割る takes an object marked by を; 割れる describes what breaks, often marked by が. Do not assume 割引 and 割合 have the same meaning just because they share 割.

Try it yourself

  1. Write the reading of 割る in hiragana.

    Show answer or example answer

    わる

    割る is わる: it can describe breaking an egg or dividing a number.

  2. Write the reading of 割引 in hiragana.

    Show answer or example answer

    わりびき

    割引 is わりびき: it means a discount, as on an admission price.

  3. Choose the missing kanji: 割_(わりあい)[合/引].

    Show answer or example answer

    合

    合 completes 割合(わりあい), meaning a proportion. 割引 instead means a discount.

Use it today

Write 割 following the stroke diagram. Cover the readings, read 割る and 割引, then make a sentence with one of them.