Use ように to connect an intended outcome to an action taken to bring it about.
The idea
Put a plain non-past verb before ように: a potential form such as 話せる, a negative such as 忘れない, or a non-volitional verb such as 入る. The action follows: 話せるように練習します. The outcome can have a different subject.
| Form | Purpose clause |
|---|---|
| 話せる | 話せるように |
| 忘れない | 忘れないように |
| 入る | 入るように |
Examples
- 日本語が話せるように、毎日練習します。I practise every day so that I can speak Japanese.
- 忘れないように、メモに書きます。I write it down so that I do not forget.
- みんなが分かるように、ゆっくり話します。I speak slowly so that everyone can understand.
- 電車に遅れないように、早く出かけます。I leave early so that I will not be late for the train.
- 新しい空気が入るように、窓を開けます。I open the window so that fresh air can enter.
- 寝坊しないように、目覚ましをかけます。I set an alarm so that I do not oversleep.
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Watch out
For a deliberate action as the goal, ために is often used instead: 日本へ行くために貯金します. Do not use a polite ます form directly before ように.
Try it yourself
「話します」→ 日本語が__ように、練習します。
Show answer or example answer
話せる
話せる — Use the plain potential form to express being able to speak.
「忘れます」→ __ように、メモします。
Show answer or example answer
忘れない
忘れない — The plain negative expresses the outcome of not forgetting.
「寝坊します」→ __ように、目覚ましをかけます。
Show answer or example answer
寝坊しない
寝坊しない — Negate する as しない to express avoiding oversleeping.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
「話します」→ 日本語が__ように、練習します。
「忘れます」→ __ように、メモします。
「寝坊します」→ __ように、目覚ましをかけます。
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
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