Use いただく to describe receiving with humility in polite situations.
The idea
いただく is the humble counterpart of もらう and a godan verb. The recipient is the subject, the giver takes に or から, and the thing takes を. The て form of another verb plus いただく expresses a favor received.
| Dictionary form | Polite non-past | Polite negative | Polite past | て form |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| いただく | いただきます | いただきません | いただきました | いただいて |
Examples
- 先生に本をいただきました。I received a book from my teacher.
- 会社から手紙をいただきました。I received a letter from the company.
- 明日、書類をいただきます。I will receive the documents tomorrow.
- 今日はお返事をいただきませんでした。I did not receive a reply today.
- 先生に意味を説明していただきました。My teacher kindly explained the meaning to me.
- 部長にアドバイスをいただいて、計画を直しました。I received advice from the department head and revised the plan.
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Watch out
Do not use いただく to elevate the recipient: it humbles the receiving action. With the giver as subject, use くださる instead. The て form is いただいて.
Try it yourself
_。(いただく→ます)
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いただきます
いただきます is the polite non-past form; context determines present or future.
_。(いただく→て)
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いただいて
いただいて is the godan て form, with く changing to いて.
先生に意味を説明して_。(いただきました/くださいました)
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いただきました
いただきました fits because the speaker receives the favor and に marks the teacher.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
_。(いただく→ます)
_。(いただく→て)
先生に意味を説明して_。(いただきました/くださいました)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Keep your progress
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Describe a favor you received from a teacher, then identify the giver and the action.

