Use おっしゃる when referring respectfully to what another person says.
The idea
おっしゃる is the honorific equivalent of 言う: the person whose words are reported is the subject. Quote their words with と. Its polite form is irregular: おっしゃいます; its て form is おっしゃって.
| Dictionary form | Polite non-past | Polite past | て form |
|---|---|---|---|
| おっしゃる | おっしゃいます | おっしゃいました | おっしゃって |
Examples
- 先生は明日は休みだとおっしゃいました。The teacher said that tomorrow is a day off.
- 社長はその案に賛成だとおっしゃっています。The company president says that they support the proposal.
- 先生は何とおっしゃいましたか。What did the teacher say?
- お客様は予約していないとおっしゃいました。The customer said they had not made a reservation.
- 先生がそうおっしゃるなら、確認します。If the teacher says so, I will check.
- 部長は「また連絡します」とおっしゃって、帰りました。The department head said, “I will contact you again,” and left.
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Watch out
Do not use おっしゃる for your own words: 申す is a humble alternative. Also avoid adding another honorific such as おっしゃられる.
Try it yourself
_。(おっしゃる→ます)
Show answer or example answer
おっしゃいます
おっしゃいます is the irregular polite non-past form; it does not use おっしゃります.
_。(おっしゃる→て)
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おっしゃって
おっしゃって is the て form, with a small っ before て.
先生は明日来ると_。(おっしゃいました/申しました)
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おっしゃいました
おっしゃいました respects the teacher, the speaker of the quoted words; 申しました humbles one’s own speech.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
_。(おっしゃる→ます)
_。(おっしゃる→て)
先生は明日来ると_。(おっしゃいました/申しました)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Keep your progress
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Report something a teacher said using と and おっしゃいました, then check who the subject is.

