Use 世話をする to talk about looking after people, animals or plants.
The idea
Mark the person or thing cared for with の before 世話をする. The verb する changes: します, しました and して are polite non-past, polite past and the linking form. している can describe ongoing care.
| Dictionary form | Polite non-past | Polite negative | Polite past | て form |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 世話をする | 世話をします | 世話をしません | 世話をしました | 世話をして |
Examples
- 私は妹の世話をします。I take care of my younger sister.
- 祖母は庭の花の世話をしています。My grandmother looks after the flowers in the garden.
- 母が旅行中、私が犬の世話をしました。I looked after the dog while my mother was traveling.
- 子どもの世話をしてから、仕事に行きます。After looking after the children, I go to work.
- 今日は父が赤ちゃんの世話をしません。Today my father will not look after the baby.
- 留学中、先生にお世話になりました。While studying abroad, I received help from my teacher.
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Watch out
お世話になる reverses the perspective: the subject receives help, and に marks the helper. It does not mean that the subject cares for that person.
Try it yourself
世話を_。(する→ます)
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します
します is the polite non-past form of する; it can refer to present or future care.
世話を_。(する→て)
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して
して is the て form of する and connects the care to another action.
先生にお世話に_。(なりました/しました)
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なりました
なりました completes お世話になりました: the teacher is the source of help, marked by に.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
世話を_。(する→ます)
世話を_。(する→て)
先生にお世話に_。(なりました/しました)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Keep your progress
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Describe someone you look after, then rewrite your sentence in the polite past.

