Short, polite phrases help colleagues share the information they need. Read the examples and adapt them to your own workplace.
The idea
Name the object with を and ask 借りてもいいですか for permission to borrow it. Another option is 貸してください, a direct but polite request to lend. Respond to permission with thanks and say when you will return the item.
| Japanese | Meaning |
|---|---|
| すみません、ペンを借りてもいいですか。 | Excuse me, may I borrow a pen? |
| えんぴつを一本貸してください。 | Please lend me one pencil. |
| ありがとうございます。すぐ返します。 | Thank you. I will return it soon. |
Examples
- すみません、ペンを借りてもいいですか。Excuse me, may I borrow a pen?
- このはさみを借りてもいいですか。May I borrow these scissors?
- えんぴつを一本貸してください。Please lend me one pencil.
- はい、どうぞ。使ってください。Yes, here you are. Please use it.
- ありがとうございます。すぐ返します。Thank you. I will return it soon.
- これを返します。ありがとうございました。Here it is back. Thank you very much.
Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.
No Japanese device voice is available. You can still read the text and use the linked listening resources.
Watch out
借りる is to borrow from someone; 貸す is to lend to someone. Ask before using another person’s supplies and return them as agreed.
Try it yourself
Choose the answer that completes the sentence: ペンを借り_いいですか。(ても/ます)
Show answer or example answer
ても
借りてもいいですか asks permission to borrow.
Choose the answer that completes the sentence: えんぴつを一本_ください。(貸して/貸します)
Show answer or example answer
貸して
貸して is the て-form of 貸す and joins ください in a request.
Choose the answer that completes the sentence: このペンを明日_。(返します/返しました)
Show answer or example answer
返します
返します means that you will return the item.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
Choose the answer that completes the sentence: ペンを借り_いいですか。(ても/ます)
Choose the answer that completes the sentence: えんぴつを一本_ください。(貸して/貸します)
Choose the answer that completes the sentence: このペンを明日_。(返します/返しました)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Keep your progress
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Practise these lines aloud with a colleague: すみません、ペンを借りてもいいですか。 はい、どうぞ。使ってください。 Replace one detail to fit your own situation.

