Explore the language of travel through institutions recorded in Edo-period sources.
The idea
関所 is a checkpoint and 通行手形 a travel permit; 役人 means an official, while 宿場 is a post town. The examples describe the past in modern polite Japanese, not quotations from historical documents.
Examples
- 旅人は関所で通行手形を見せました。The traveller showed a travel permit at the checkpoint.
- 役人は旅人の持ち物を調べました。An official inspected the traveller’s belongings.
- 旅の途中で、宿場に泊まりました。During the journey, I stayed at a post town.
- 関所を通る前に、手形を用意しました。Before passing through the checkpoint, I prepared my permit.
- 街道には旅人が休める場所がありました。There were places along the highway where travellers could rest.
- 古い記録から、当時の旅の様子がわかります。Old records tell us what travel was like at the time.
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Watch out
A 手形 is a document, not the checkpoint itself. Rules and inspections varied by place and time; do not assume every traveller had an identical experience.
Try it yourself
関所で通行手形を(見せました/泊まりました)。
Show answer or example answer
見せました
見せました means “showed”: a permit is shown at a checkpoint; 泊まりました means “stayed overnight”.
旅の途中で宿場に(泊まりました/調べました)。
Show answer or example answer
泊まりました
泊まりました means “stayed overnight” at the post town; 調べました means “examined”.
関所を通る(前/後)に手形を用意しました。
Show answer or example answer
前
前 means “before”: the permit was prepared before passing through, not after.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
関所で通行手形を(見せました/泊まりました)。
旅の途中で宿場に(泊まりました/調べました)。
関所を通る(前/後)に手形を用意しました。
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
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Describe an imagined journey using 関所, 手形 and 宿場, and say what happened before the checkpoint.

