Listen for what the speaker finally wants to communicate or do. These original written examples can be read aloud for listening practice.

The idea

Identify the situation, then follow signals such as ですが (but), ではなく (not X but Y), and まず (first). Summarise the final decision or priority in a few words; background details explain it but are not always the point.

Examples

  • バスで行いく予定よていでしたが、雨あめがやんだので、歩あるいて行いきます。I planned to take the bus, but the rain stopped, so I’ll walk.
  • 今日きょうの会議かいぎは午後ごごではなく、午前ごぜんに行おこないます。Today’s meeting will be held in the morning, not the afternoon.
  • 図書館としょかんは工事こうじのため、来週らいしゅういっぱい休やすみます。The library will be closed all next week for construction.
  • 資料しりょうを印刷いんさつする前まえに、まず内容ないようを確認かくにんしてください。Before printing the documents, please check the contents first.
  • 駅前えきまえの店みせは混こんでいるので、別べつの店みせを探さがしましょう。The shop in front of the station is crowded, so let’s look for another one.
  • 明日あしたのイベントは雨あめでも予定よていどおり開ひらきます。Tomorrow’s event will take place as planned even if it rains.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

Do not select the first familiar word: a bus or an afternoon may be mentioned only to be rejected. These are original practice items, not official JLPT questions.

Try it yourself

  1. バスで行いく予定よていでしたが、雨あめがやんだので、歩あるいて行いきます。どうしますか。(バス/歩あるく/行いかない)

    Show answer or example answer

    歩く

    歩く: the bus was the earlier plan; after ですが the speaker decides to walk.

  2. 今日きょうの会議かいぎは午後ごごではなく、午前ごぜんに行おこないます。いつですか。(午前/午後/明日)

    Show answer or example answer

    午前

    午前: ではなく rejects the afternoon and names the morning.

  3. 資料しりょうを印刷いんさつする前まえに、まず内容ないようを確認かくにんしてください。まず何をしますか。(印刷/確認/会議)

    Show answer or example answer

    確認

    確認: まず marks checking the contents as the first action, before printing.

Use it today

Read each message aloud or have someone read it once. Choose the central action or time, then explain the clue.