Use と相まって when two circumstances combine to produce an effect. It often appears in formal writing.
The idea
In A が B と相まって、C, A combines with the noun B; C describes their resulting effect. Both favorable and unfavorable results are possible.
Examples
- 円安が物価上昇と相まって、家計を圧迫しています。The weak yen, combined with rising prices, is squeezing household budgets.
- 暖かい天候が週末と相まって、公園は大勢の人でにぎわいました。The warm weather, combined with the weekend, brought crowds to the park.
- 彼女の経験が努力と相まって、事業を成功に導きました。Her experience, combined with her effort, led the business to success.
- 人口減少が高齢化と相まって、地域の交通を支えることが難しくなっています。Population decline, combined with aging, is making local transport harder to sustain.
- この音楽は美しい映像と相まって、深い感動を生みます。This music, combined with the beautiful images, creates a deeply moving effect.
- 雨が強い風と相まって、作業は困難になりました。The rain, combined with strong winds, made the work difficult.
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Watch out
This is more than a list: the factors jointly contribute to C. It is not the everyday と used simply to join nouns.
Try it yourself
雨が風__、作業が難しくなりました。
Show answer or example answer
と相まって
と相まって — Rain combines with wind to make work difficult.
経験が努力__、成功に導きました。
Show answer or example answer
と相まって
と相まって — Experience and effort together lead to success.
物価上昇が円安__、家計を圧迫しています。
Show answer or example answer
と相まって
と相まって — Rising prices and a weak yen jointly pressure household budgets.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
雨が風__、作業が難しくなりました。
経験が努力__、成功に導きました。
物価上昇が円安__、家計を圧迫しています。
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
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Describe a local change caused by two factors, and explain the resulting effect.

