้ฃในใ and ๅฌใไธใใ: eating with respect
Learn when to use neutral ้ฃในใ and respectful ๅฌใไธใใ for eating or drinking, with examples and practice.
Read and practiseAdventure journal
All Japanese lessons
Choose a topic, read the examples and try the exercises before revealing the answers. Follow a related lesson when you are ready to use the same idea in a new situation.
Adventure journal
Your lesson journal
Choose your level
The lesson search could not load. You can still browse the pages.
No matching lesson. Try a shorter search or another topic.
ๆใค and ๆใฃใฆใใ: carrying and having
Learn when Japanese ๆใค describes taking or carrying something and when ๆใฃใฆใใ expresses holding or possession, with examples and practice.
Read and practiseใใใ and ๅทฎใไธใใ: giving politely
Learn when to use ใใใ or the humble ๅทฎใไธใใ for giving, and avoid suggesting a favor to a superior.
Read and practiseใใใ and ใใใ ใ: receiving politely
Learn how ใใใ and humble ใใใ ใ describe receiving things and favours, and choose the right form for the relationship.
Read and practise่จใ and ใใฃใใใ: saying respectfully
Choose between ่จใ and ใใฃใใใ when reporting speech, and practise respectful forms for teachers and customers.
Read and practise่กใ and ๅใ: going humbly
Learn when to use ordinary ่กใ and humble ๅใ, how to speak about a customerโs visit, and how ๅใ can also mean coming.
Read and practiseๆใ and ๅฑใ: anger and reprimand
Learn when ๆใ expresses anger and when ๅฑใ means reprimanding someone, with examples and practice.
Read and practiseๆใ and ่ใใ: opinion or consideration?
Learn how Japanese ๆใ expresses an opinion or feeling while ่ใใ focuses on considering a question or solution.
Read and practiseๆขใ and ่ฆใคใใ: looking for and finding
Learn how ๆขใ describes searching and ่ฆใคใใ expresses finding, with examples of lost objects, jobs and discoveries.
Read and practise็ดใ and ็ดใ: fixing and being fixed
Learn how ็ดใ and ็ดใ describe fixing something and its return to working order, with particles and practical examples.
Read and practiseไผใใ and ็ฅใใใ: convey or inform
Learn when Japanese uses ไผใใ to convey a message or feeling and ็ฅใใใ to make a fact known, with examples and practice.
Read and practiseๅคงๅ and ๅคงไบ: important or precious
Learn how ๅคงๅ and ๅคงไบ overlap, how they express importance and care, and how to use their common fixed phrases.
Read and practiseใกใใฃใจ and ๅฐใ: quantity and softening
Compare ใกใใฃใจ and ๅฐใ for small amounts, polite requests and indirect refusals, with practical Japanese examples.
Read and practiseใพใ and ใใ: still, yet and already
Learn how ใพใ and ใใ express continuing states, unfinished or completed actions, and changes in Japanese.
Read and practiseใจใ and ๅ ดๅ: time and case
Learn to distinguish Japanese ใจใ for a time from ๅ ดๅ for a conditional case, and choose the right form before each.
Read and practiseใใใฉ and ใฎใซ: two kinds of contrast
Compare ใใใฉ and ใฎใซ in Japanese, from neutral contrast to an outcome that defies expectations, with forms and practice.
Read and practiseใใ and ใใใ: inference and hearsay
Compare Japanese ใใ and ใใใ to express inference from evidence or information heard from others, with examples and practice.
Read and practiseใซใใฃใฆ and ใซใจใฃใฆ: means and viewpoint
Distinguish Japanese ใซใใฃใฆ for means or variation from ใซใจใฃใฆ for a personโs viewpoint, with examples and practice.
Read and practiseๆฌๅฝ and ๅฎใฏ: truth and disclosure
Learn how ๆฌๅฝ states or emphasizes truth while ๅฎใฏ introduces a disclosure, with Japanese examples and practice.
Read and practiseใใ, ใฟใใ and ใใใ: evidence and register
Distinguish Japanese ใใ, ใฟใใ and ใใใ by evidence and register, and practise choosing a natural form in context.
Read and practiseใใใ and ใใ ใ: contrast and qualification
Learn when ใใใ introduces an unexpected contrast and when ใใ ใ adds a condition or exception to a Japanese statement.
Read and practiseๅฟ ใ and ใใฃใจ: certainty and expectation
Learn when ๅฟ ใ expresses a promise, requirement or regular result, and when ใใฃใจ conveys a confident expectation.
Read and practiseใใใ and ๅฐใ: a small amount
Compare ใใใ and ๅฐใ to express small amounts in Japanese, and learn how register and grammar shape your choice.
Read and practiseRelation and perspective: ใซๅฏพใใฆ and ใซใจใฃใฆ
Learn how ใซๅฏพใใฆ marks a target or contrast, while ใซใจใฃใฆ frames a judgment from someoneโs perspective.
Read and practise