Read once for the situation, then trace the clues to the ending.
The idea
Follow the clues in order: In the morning, his mother makes a lunch box in the kitchen. There is a small note inside. The topic marker は and polite verb endings such as ます help you follow who does what.
| Japanese | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 誕生日 | birthday |
| お弁当 | packed lunch |
| 中 | inside |
Read the text
今日はケンさんの誕生日です。朝、母は台所でお弁当を作ります。ケンさんは学校でお弁当を開けます。
中に小さいメモがあります。メモには「お誕生日おめでとう」と書いてあります。ケンさんは笑ってお弁当を食べます。
Examples
- 今日はケンさんの誕生日です。Today is Ken’s birthday.
- 朝、母は台所でお弁当を作ります。In the morning, his mother makes a lunch box in the kitchen.
- ケンさんは学校でお弁当を開けます。Ken opens the lunch box at school.
- 中に小さいメモがあります。There is a small note inside.
- メモには「お誕生日おめでとう」と書いてあります。The note says “Happy birthday.”
- ケンさんは笑ってお弁当を食べます。Ken smiles and eats his lunch.
Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.
No Japanese device voice is available. You can still read the text and use the linked listening resources.
Watch out
Do not assume the first situation is the ending. Check the names, places and numbers in the final sentences.
Try it yourself
Use the story to fill the gap: 今日は_さんの誕生日です。(ケン/ミカ)
Show answer or example answer
ケン
The relevant sentence says: Today is Ken’s birthday.
Use the story to fill the gap: ケンさんは_でお弁当を開けます。(家/学校)
Show answer or example answer
学校 / がっこう
The relevant sentence says: Ken opens the lunch box at school.
Use the story to fill the gap: メモには「_」と書いてあります。(お誕生日おめでとう/おはようございます)
Show answer or example answer
お誕生日おめでとう / おたんじょうびおめでとう
The relevant sentence says: The note says “Happy birthday.”
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
Use the story to fill the gap: 今日は_さんの誕生日です。(ケン/ミカ)
Use the story to fill the gap: ケンさんは_でお弁当を開けます。(家/学校)
学校 / がっこう
Use the story to fill the gap: メモには「_」と書いてあります。(お誕生日おめでとう/おはようございます)
お誕生日おめでとう / おたんじょうびおめでとう
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
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Retell the problem, the clues and the ending in your own words, using some Japanese phrases.

