Move beyond simply feeling good or bad. Use ten words to describe happiness, worry, excitement, anger and hurt, then explain what caused the feeling.

The idea

Choose the word for the feeling itself: endişeli points to worry, while heyecanlı describes excitement or anticipation and does not always mean happiness. Kızgın highlights anger; kırgın highlights hurt feelings. Say Mutluyum or Kendimi mutlu hissediyorum: in the second pattern the adjective stays bare. Add biraz, çok or daha to express degree.

Patterns to compare
WordMeaning in this lesson
mutluhappy
üzgünsad
endişeliworried, anxious
heyecanlıexcited
kızgınangry
kırgınhurt, offended
şaşkınsurprised, bewildered
sakincalm
sıkılmakto feel bored
sıkıcıboring

Examples

  • Bugün kendimi mutlu hissediyorum.Today I feel happy.
  • Ablam sonuç için endişeli.My older sister is worried about the result.
  • Yarınki gezi için heyecanlıyız.We are excited about tomorrow’s trip.
  • Sana kızgın değilim ama biraz kırgınım.I’m not angry with you, but my feelings are a little hurt.
  • Arkadaşım taşındı, bu yüzden üzgünüm.My friend moved away, so I’m sad.
  • Bu sürpriz karşısında hepimiz şaşkınız.This surprise has left us all amazed.
  • Şimdi daha sakinim, artık endişeli değilim.I’m calmer now; I’m no longer worried.
  • Film çok sıkıcı, izlerken sıkıldım.The film is very boring; I got bored watching it.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Turkish voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

Sıkıldım says you felt bored; sıkıcıyım says you are a boring person. For a dull film, separate the cause from the feeling: Film sıkıcı, sıkıldım. These words are not interchangeable descriptions of your mood.

Try it yourself

  1. The bus still hasn’t arrived; I’m afraid of being late. Choose: Endişeliyim or Heyecanlıyım.

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    Endişeliyim

    Endişeliyim: the speaker fears arriving late, so the key feeling is worry. Heyecanlıyım alone would not make that fear clear.

  2. My friend forgot my birthday; I’m not angry, but my feelings are hurt. Fill the gap: kırgınım or sakinim.

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    kırgınım

    kırgınım: the forgotten birthday hurts the speaker’s feelings, although they explicitly deny being angry. Sakinim would describe calmness instead of that hurt.

  3. The film didn’t interest me at all; I got very bored. Choose: sıkıldım or sıkıcıyım.

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    sıkıldım

    sıkıldım: the film failed to hold the speaker’s interest, and this is the reaction while watching. Sıkıcıyım would describe the speaker as boring to other people.

  4. Today I feel very happy. Complete Kendimi bugün çok ___ hissediyorum: mutlu or mutluyum.

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    mutlu

    mutlu: hissediyorum already carries the first-person ending. Mutluyum can be a complete statement, but does not fit before this verb in the given pattern.

Use it today

Invent two short situations: a pleasant surprise and a disappointment. Give each person a feeling and a reason. In one sentence use kendimi … hissediyorum, and in another use biraz or çok.