好き expresses liking or affection; 愛する expresses love and is often more emphatic or literary.
The idea
好き is a な-adjective: use 猫が好きです and 好きな食べ物. 愛する is a verb and normally marks its object with を: 家族を愛しています. It can describe love for people, family or a place.
| Form | Example |
|---|---|
| 好きです | 猫が好きです |
| 好きな+名詞 | 好きな食べ物 |
| 愛する | 家族を愛しています |
Examples
- 私は猫が好きです。I like cats.
- 好きな食べ物は何ですか。What food do you like?
- 私は家族を愛しています。I love my family.
- 私はこの町を愛しています。I love this town.
- 彼は彼女を愛しています。He loves her.
- このケーキが好きですよ。I like this cake.
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Watch out
好き about a person can convey romantic affection; it is not necessarily weak. 愛する is not restricted to romance, but can sound unusually solemn for an everyday food preference.
Try it yourself
Choose the correct form: I like cats. 私は猫が__。(好きです/愛しています)
Show answer or example answer
好きです
猫 is marked by が, so the adjective phrase 好きです fits.
Choose the correct form: I love my family. 私は家族を__。(好きです/愛しています)
Show answer or example answer
愛しています
家族 is marked by を, so the verb phrase 愛しています fits.
Choose the correct form: What food do you like? 好き__食べ物は何ですか。(な/を)
Show answer or example answer
な
好き takes な before a noun: 好きな食べ物.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
Choose the correct form: I like cats. 私は猫が__。(好きです/愛しています)
Choose the correct form: I love my family. 私は家族を__。(好きです/愛しています)
Choose the correct form: What food do you like? 好き__食べ物は何ですか。(な/を)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
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Name a food you like with 好き, then describe someone or somewhere you love using the form appropriate to the context.

