Use context to distinguish three patterns in original N2-style questions.
The idea
にもかかわらず marks an unexpected contrast after a plain clause or noun. につれて follows a dictionary-form verb or noun and links two gradual changes. と同時に follows a dictionary-form verb or noun and places events at the same moment.
Examples
- 雨が降っていたにもかかわらず、試合は行われました。Although it was raining, the match went ahead.
- この店は小さいにもかかわらず、品ぞろえが豊富です。Although the shop is small, it has a wide selection.
- 暖かくなるにつれて、雪が溶けました。As the weather got warmer, the snow melted.
- 町の発展につれて、人口が増えました。As the town developed, its population grew.
- ベルが鳴ると同時に、生徒たちは教室を出ました。As soon as the bell rang, the students left the classroom.
- 家に着くと同時に、友達から電話がありました。As soon as I got home, I received a call from my friend.
Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.
No Japanese device voice is available. You can still read the text and use the linked listening resources.
Watch out
Do not choose by translation alone: check the form before the blank and whether the events contrast, change together or happen simultaneously. These are original practice items, not official JLPT questions.
Try it yourself
雨が降っていた__、試合は行われました。(にもかかわらず/につれて/と同時に)
Show answer or example answer
にもかかわらず
にもかかわらず contrasts rain with the match going ahead.
暖かくなる__、雪が溶けました。(につれて/にもかかわらず/と同時に)
Show answer or example answer
につれて
につれて links warming and melting as gradual changes.
ベルが鳴る__、生徒たちは教室を出ました。(と同時に/につれて/にもかかわらず)
Show answer or example answer
と同時に
と同時に places the students’ departure at the moment the bell rings.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
雨が降っていた__、試合は行われました。(にもかかわらず/につれて/と同時に)
暖かくなる__、雪が溶けました。(につれて/にもかかわらず/と同時に)
ベルが鳴る__、生徒たちは教室を出ました。(と同時に/につれて/にもかかわらず)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
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Choose one option in each sentence and identify the clue that supports it.

