Use わりに when a result differs from what the first fact leads you to expect.

The idea

Attach わりに to a plain verb or い-adjective, なわりに to a な-adjective, and のわりに to a noun. The second clause states the unexpected result; it can be better or worse than expected.

Patterns to compare
FormExample
動詞どうし・普通形ふつうけい寝ねたわりに
い形容詞けいようし安やすいわりに
な形容詞けいようし静しずかなわりに
名詞めいし値段ねだんのわりに

Examples

  • 値段ねだんのわりに、料理りょうりがおいしいです。For the price, the food is delicious.
  • 兄あには年齢ねんれいのわりに、若わかく見みえます。My older brother looks young for his age.
  • この問題もんだいは難むずかしいわりに、時間じかんがかかりませんでした。Although this problem is difficult, it did not take long.
  • 彼かれはあまり練習れんしゅうしなかったわりに、上手じょうずに弾ひきました。Although he did not practise much, he played well.
  • この部屋へやは静しずかなわりに、駅えきから近ちかいです。This room is close to the station for how quiet it is.
  • 昨日きのうはたくさん寝ねたわりに、まだ眠ねむいです。Although I slept a lot yesterday, I am still sleepy.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

It does not simply mean “very”: identify the expectation and contrast. Unlike a neutral comparison, it conveys the speaker’s judgment.

Try it yourself

  1. 「安やすい」→ __わりに

    Show answer or example answer

    安い

    安い — Keep the い-adjective unchanged before わりに.

  2. 「静しずか」→ __わりに

    Show answer or example answer

    静かな

    静かな — Add な to the な-adjective before わりに.

  3. 「子こども」→ __わりに

    Show answer or example answer

    子どもの

    子どもの — A noun takes の before わりに.

  4. 「勉強べんきょうしました」→ __わりに

    Show answer or example answer

    勉強した

    勉強した — Use the plain past verb before わりに.

Use it today

Describe something that exceeded your expectations and something that disappointed you.