Use わりに when a result differs from what the first fact leads you to expect.
The idea
Attach わりに to a plain verb or い-adjective, なわりに to a な-adjective, and のわりに to a noun. The second clause states the unexpected result; it can be better or worse than expected.
| Form | Example |
|---|---|
| 動詞・普通形 | 寝たわりに |
| い形容詞 | 安いわりに |
| な形容詞 | 静かなわりに |
| 名詞 | 値段のわりに |
Examples
- 値段のわりに、料理がおいしいです。For the price, the food is delicious.
- 兄は年齢のわりに、若く見えます。My older brother looks young for his age.
- この問題は難しいわりに、時間がかかりませんでした。Although this problem is difficult, it did not take long.
- 彼はあまり練習しなかったわりに、上手に弾きました。Although he did not practise much, he played well.
- この部屋は静かなわりに、駅から近いです。This room is close to the station for how quiet it is.
- 昨日はたくさん寝たわりに、まだ眠いです。Although I slept a lot yesterday, I am still sleepy.
Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.
No Japanese device voice is available. You can still read the text and use the linked listening resources.
Watch out
It does not simply mean “very”: identify the expectation and contrast. Unlike a neutral comparison, it conveys the speaker’s judgment.
Try it yourself
「安い」→ __わりに
Show answer or example answer
安い
安い — Keep the い-adjective unchanged before わりに.
「静か」→ __わりに
Show answer or example answer
静かな
静かな — Add な to the な-adjective before わりに.
「子ども」→ __わりに
Show answer or example answer
子どもの
子どもの — A noun takes の before わりに.
「勉強しました」→ __わりに
Show answer or example answer
勉強した
勉強した — Use the plain past verb before わりに.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
「安い」→ __わりに
「静か」→ __わりに
「子ども」→ __わりに
「勉強しました」→ __わりに
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Keep your progress
Sign up for free to save your practice results in your account.
Sign up to saveI already have an accountUse it today
Describe something that exceeded your expectations and something that disappointed you.

