勉強する highlights studying; 学ぶ can highlight learning knowledge or skills, including from experience.
The idea
Use 日本語を勉強します for studying Japanese and 歴史を学びます for studying or learning history. Both can describe formal study and take を for the subject. 先生から学びます names a teacher as the source; 失敗から学びます means learning from a mistake.
| Form | Example |
|---|---|
| 勉強します | 日本語を勉強します |
| 学びます | 歴史を学びます |
| 学びました | 失敗から学びました |
Examples
- 毎日日本語を勉強します。I study Japanese every day.
- 大学で歴史を学びます。I study history at university.
- 試験のために勉強しますね。I study for an exam.
- 失敗から大切なことを学びました。I learned something important from a mistake.
- 先生から漢字を学びます。I learn kanji from my teacher.
- この本で文法を勉強します。I study grammar with this book.
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No Japanese device voice is available. You can still read the text and use the linked listening resources.
Watch out
学ぶ does not automatically mean learning has been completed, and 勉強する is not limited to textbooks. The words overlap; 勉強になりました can also mean that an experience taught you something.
Try it yourself
Choose the natural expression for studying for an exam. 試験のために毎日__。(勉強します/学びます)
Show answer or example answer
勉強します
勉強します naturally highlights regular study for an exam; 学ぶ also describes study in other contexts.
Choose the natural expression for learning from a mistake. 失敗から大切なことを__。(学びました/勉強しました)
Show answer or example answer
学びました
学びました naturally expresses learning something from a mistake.
Choose the past form for yesterday’s lesson. 昨日、先生から漢字を__。(学びます/学びました)
Show answer or example answer
学びました
昨日 calls for the past 学びました, the polite past of 学ぶ.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
Choose the natural expression for studying for an exam. 試験のために毎日__。(勉強します/学びます)
Choose the natural expression for learning from a mistake. 失敗から大切なことを__。(学びました/勉強しました)
Choose the past form for yesterday’s lesson. 昨日、先生から漢字を__。(学びます/学びました)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
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Say what you study, what you learn from a teacher and what you learned from a mistake.

