Choose はず when evidence gives you an expectation; use わけ to make sense of a conclusion from a known fact.
The idea
Attach はず or わけ to a plain verb or い-adjective, a な-adjective with な, or a noun with の: 来るはず, 静かなわけ, 休みのはず. はずです predicts what should be true; わけです presents a conclusion as understandable in light of a reason.
| Pattern | Example |
|---|---|
| はずです | 来るはずです |
| わけです | 静かなわけです |
| わけがありません | 開いているわけがありません |
Examples
- 時刻表によると、電車はもう着くはずです。According to the timetable, the train should arrive soon.
- 鍵は机の上に置いたので、そこにあるはずです。I put the key on the desk, so it should be there.
- 今日は日曜日だから、銀行は休みのはずです。Today is Sunday, so the bank should be closed.
- 彼は十年、日本に住んでいたのですか。それで日本語が上手なわけですね。He lived in Japan for ten years? That explains why his Japanese is so good.
- この店は駅から遠いので、静かなわけです。The shop is far from the station, which explains why it is quiet.
- まだ朝の五時ですから、店が開いているわけがありません。It is only five in the morning, so there is no way the shop is open.
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Watch out
はず is an expectation, not a guarantee. わけがない or わけがありません means something is impossible; はずがない also expresses strong disbelief, while はずではない denies an expectation.
Try it yourself
予定では明日届く__です。
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はず
はず — The schedule gives grounds for expecting delivery tomorrow.
彼は日本で育ったのですね。日本語が上手な__です。
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わけ
わけ — The upbringing explains why the person speaks Japanese well.
日曜日ですから、銀行は休み__はずです。
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の
の — A noun such as 休み takes の before はず.
まだ朝の五時です。店が開いているわけが__。
Show answer or example answer
ありません
ありません — わけがありません rejects the possibility that the shop is open.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
予定では明日届く__です。
彼は日本で育ったのですね。日本語が上手な__です。
日曜日ですから、銀行は休み__はずです。
まだ朝の五時です。店が開いているわけが__。
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
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Give an expectation based on a timetable and a conclusion based on a fact you just learned. Explain your grounds.

