Use にしては when an observation differs from what you would expect given a particular standard.
The idea
Attach にしては directly to a noun or a plain clause. The first part supplies the basis for expectation; the second states the surprising observation. 初めてにしては上手 means better than expected for a first attempt.
| Standard | Unexpected observation |
|---|---|
| 冬にしては | 暖かいです |
| 近いにしては | 静かです |
| 来たばかりにしては | 上手です |
Examples
- 彼は初めてにしては、上手に料理しました。For a first attempt, he cooked well.
- このかばんは大きさにしては、軽いです。The bag is light for its size.
- 今日は冬にしては、暖かいです。It is warm today for winter.
- 彼女は日本に来たばかりにしては、日本語が上手です。She speaks Japanese well considering she only just came to Japan.
- この店は駅に近いにしては、静かです。The shop is quiet considering it is close to the station.
- 田中さんは忙しいにしては、よく手伝ってくれます。Tanaka helps us often considering how busy they are.
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Watch out
The comparison is relative, not an absolute claim: 冬にしては暖かい can still mean it is cold. Do not insert だ after an affirmative noun before にしては.
Try it yourself
冬__、暖かいです。
Show answer or example answer
にしては
にしては — 冬 is the standard; warm weather is unexpected for winter.
初めて__、上手です。
Show answer or example answer
にしては
にしては — 初めて is the standard; the skill is surprising for a first attempt.
駅に近い__、静かです。
Show answer or example answer
にしては
にしては — 近い is a plain い-adjective clause; a quiet shop near a station is unexpected.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
冬__、暖かいです。
初めて__、上手です。
駅に近い__、静かです。
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Keep your progress
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Describe two things that surprised you relative to their size, experience or circumstances.

