Use という before a noun to identify its name or describe the content of a message, story or meaning.
The idea
A name + という + noun identifies the person or thing: 田中さんという先生. A plain-form clause + という + noun gives its content: 休みだという知らせ. The following noun determines whether it is a notice, story or meaning.
| Pattern | Example |
|---|---|
| 名前+という+名詞 | 田中さんという先生 |
| 文+という+名詞 | 休みだという知らせ |
Examples
- 田中さんという先生に会いました。I met a teacher named Tanaka.
- これは「さくら」という歌です。This is a song called “Sakura.”
- 駅の近くに「青い鳥」という店があります。There is a shop called “Blue Bird” near the station.
- 明日は休みだという知らせが来ました。A notice came saying that tomorrow is a day off.
- 彼が来ないという話を聞きました。I heard that he is not coming.
- 「ありがとう」は感謝を表すという意味です。“Arigatou” means expressing gratitude.
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Watch out
A name is not a complete clause: do not insert だ in 田中さんという先生. By contrast, keep だ in an affirmative plain noun predicate such as 休みだという知らせ.
Try it yourself
田中さん__先生
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という
という — It connects the name 田中さん to the noun 先生.
明日は休み__という知らせ
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だ
だ — The plain affirmative noun predicate is 休みだ before という.
彼が来ます → 彼が__という話
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来る
来る — Change polite 来ます to the plain form 来る before the quoted content.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
田中さん__先生
明日は休み__という知らせ
彼が来ます → 彼が__という話
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
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Name a shop you know with という店, then write a sentence describing the content of a notice.

