A business call changes the perspective of politeness: your company is the in-group and the caller is outside it.
The idea
Use 申します to give your own name humbly. Use いらっしゃいます for someone at the other company, but ございます and おります for your own company and colleagues. 少々お待ちいただけますか politely asks the caller to hold.
| Situation | Expression |
|---|---|
| 自分の名前 | 申します |
| 相手の会社の人 | いらっしゃいます |
| 自分の会社の人 | おります |
Examples
- お電話ありがとうございます。青山商事でございます。Thank you for calling. This is Aoyama Trading.
- わたくし、山田と申します。My name is Yamada.
- 田中さまは、いらっしゃいますか。Is Ms or Mr Tanaka available?
- 少々お待ちいただけますか。Could you please hold for a moment?
- 田中はただいま席を外しております。Tanaka is away from their desk at the moment.
- 戻りましたら、こちらからお電話いたします。When Tanaka returns, we will call you.
- お名前をもう一度うかがってもよろしいでしょうか。May I ask your name once more?
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Watch out
Do not honor your own colleague with いらっしゃいます when speaking to an outside caller, even if that colleague is your manager. Confirm a name or callback rather than guessing.
Try it yourself
(自分の名前)山田と_。(申します/いらっしゃいます)
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申します
申します humbly gives your own name.
(相手の会社の田中さん)田中さまは_か。(いらっしゃいます/おります)
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いらっしゃいます
いらっしゃいます respectfully refers to the other company’s Tanaka.
(自分の会社の田中)田中は席を外して_。(おります/いらっしゃいます)
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おります
おります is the humble form appropriate for your own colleague when speaking to an outsider.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
(自分の名前)山田と_。(申します/いらっしゃいます)
(相手の会社の田中さん)田中さまは_か。(いらっしゃいます/おります)
(自分の会社の田中)田中は席を外して_。(おります/いらっしゃいます)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Keep your progress
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Role-play a call: introduce yourself, ask for Tanaka, then explain that your own colleague is away and offer a callback.

