A bereavement, a research award and a wedding need different responses. Practise acknowledging the news, choosing familiar or polite address, and leaving room for a brief reply.

The idea

Address the bereaved person with Başın sağ olsun for sen or Başınız sağ olsun for siz. Allah rahmet eylesin asks God to have mercy on the deceased; it is a religious expression, not a required addition. For an achievement, use Tebrikler! or name the person and reason: Sizi bu başarınızdan dolayı tebrik ederim. Both tebrik etmek and kutlamak take the person as a direct object: seni or sizi. Sağ olun or Teşekkür ederim can acknowledge sympathy; thanks also answer congratulations. At a wedding, İkinize de mutluluklar dilerim wishes the couple happiness.

Examples

  • Sizi bu başarınızdan dolayı kutluyorum.I congratulate you on this achievement.
  • Haberinizi duyunca çok üzüldüm.I was very saddened to hear your news.
  • Desteğiniz benim için çok değerli.Your support means a great deal to me.
  • — Dün dedemi kaybettim. — Başın sağ olsun. Konuşmak istersen buradayım.— I lost my grandfather yesterday. — I’m sorry for your loss. I’m here if you want to talk.
  • — Annem vefat etti. — Başınız sağ olsun. — Sağ olun.— My mother passed away. — My condolences. — Thank you.
  • — Araştırmamız ödül aldı. — Tebrikler! Bunu kutlamalıyız. — Çok teşekkür ederiz.— Our research won an award. — Congratulations! We should celebrate this. — Thank you very much.
  • Başınız sağ olsun; Allah rahmet eylesin.My condolences; may God have mercy on the deceased.
  • — İkinize de mutluluklar dilerim. — Güzel dilekleriniz için teşekkür ederiz.— I wish you both happiness. — Thank you for your kind wishes.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Turkish voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

Do not turn sympathy into an apology: Özür dilerim suggests that you are apologising for something you did. A death calls for condolences, not the recovery wish Geçmiş olsun. Also keep sağ olsun and sağ olun as two words: the first belongs to the condolence, while the second can be the bereaved person’s thanks.

Try it yourself

  1. — Babam vefat etti. — ___ (Başınız sağ olsun. / Geçmiş olsun.)

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    Başınız sağ olsun

    Başınız sağ olsun: vefat etti tells you that the father has died. The other option would wish someone recovery, which does not fit this news.

  2. ___ bu başarınızdan dolayı tebrik ederim. (Size / Sizi)

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    Sizi

    Sizi: the listener is the person being congratulated, so the pronoun is a direct object. Size would mean “to you”; it does not fill this verb’s object slot.

  3. — Başınız sağ olsun. — ___ (Sağ olun. / Tebrikler.)

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    Sağ olun

    Sağ olun: the bereaved person thanks the visitor for their sympathy. Tebrikler would congratulate the visitor despite there being no achievement to celebrate.

  4. — Yeni görevim bugün başladı. — Tebrik ederim! — ___ (Başınız sağ olsun. / Teşekkür ederim. / Çok teşekkür ederim.)

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    Teşekkür ederim / Çok teşekkür ederim

    Teşekkür ederim or Çok teşekkür ederim: the person starting the new role accepts the congratulations. The added çok makes the thanks stronger; a condolence would change the occasion.

Use it today

Complete each gap using the options in brackets. Then write two four-turn conversations: one about a loss and one about an award. Include an appropriate reply; change familiar address to polite address without changing who is speaking.