Both forms can translate as “when”, but they focus on different relationships between events.
The idea
Use a plain clause plus ときに to place an action within a time frame. 行くときに can locate it before departure; 着いたときに places it after arrival. Use the past form plus ら for たら: 帰ったら電話してください asks for a call after arrival.
| Form | Example |
|---|---|
| 辞書形+ときに | 行くときに |
| た形+ときに | 着いたときに |
| た形+ら | 帰ったら |
Examples
- 勉強するときに、音楽を聞きます。I listen to music when I study.
- 日本へ行くときに、ガイドブックを買いました。I bought a guidebook before going to Japan.
- 日本に着いたときに、ガイドブックを買いました。I bought a guidebook after arriving in Japan.
- 家に帰ったら、電話してください。When you get home, please call me.
- 雨のときは、家で本を読みます。When it rains, I read at home.
- 窓を開けたら、猫がいました。When I opened the window, a cat was there.
Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.
No Japanese device voice is available. You can still read the text and use the linked listening resources.
Watch out
The tense before とき is relative to the main action, not necessarily the time of speaking. たら can also express a condition or an unexpected discovery; it does not always mean “immediately after”.
Try it yourself
日本へ行く__、ガイドブックを買いました。
Show answer or example answer
ときに
ときに — 行くときに places the purchase in the time of going, before the trip.
家に帰っ__、電話してください。
Show answer or example answer
たら
たら — 帰ったら makes returning the prior event before the requested call.
日本に着い__ときに、ガイドブックを買いました。
Show answer or example answer
た
た — 着いたときに places the purchase after arrival.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
日本へ行く__、ガイドブックを買いました。
家に帰っ__、電話してください。
日本に着い__ときに、ガイドブックを買いました。
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Keep your progress
Sign up for free to save your practice results in your account.
Sign up to saveI already have an accountUse it today
Describe something you do while studying and something you will do after getting home.

