Japanese ใใจใฏใชใ: there is no need
Learn how ใใจใฏใชใ expresses that an action is unnecessary, with dictionary-form verbs, examples and practice.
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Japanese grammar
Understand particles, sentence patterns and verb forms through examples you can use.
Adventure journal
Japanese grammar
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Japanese ใจใใ: names and quoted content
Learn how Japanese ใจใใ connects a name or a quoted statement to a noun, with examples and practice.
Read and practiseJapanese ใซใใฃใฆ: cause, means and agent
Learn how Japanese ใซใใฃใฆ expresses a cause, a means or the agent of a passive sentence, with examples and practice.
Read and practiseJapanese ใซใจใฃใฆ: expressing perspective
Learn how ใซใจใฃใฆ frames a judgment from someoneโs perspective, and how ใซใจใฃใฆใฎ connects that perspective to a noun.
Read and practiseJapanese ใซใใฆใฏ: an unexpected standard
Learn how Japanese ใซใใฆใฏ compares a fact with an unexpected result, with natural examples and practice.
Read and practiseJapanese ใใ: even and if only
Learn how Japanese ใใ highlights an unexpected example and how ใใโฆใฐ expresses a sufficient condition.
Read and practiseJapanese ใใใซใชใ: changes in ability and habit
Learn how ใใใซใชใ expresses a new ability, a developing habit or the end of a habitual action in Japanese.
Read and practiseJapanese ใใจใซใชใ: a decision or outcome
Learn how ใใจใซใชใ expresses an established decision, an eventual outcome, or a standing rule in Japanese.
Read and practiseJapanese ใใจใซใใ: deciding to do something
Learn how to express personal decisions and self-imposed habits in Japanese using ใใจใซใใ, including negative verbs.
Read and practiseJapanese ใใใจใใใ: past experience
Learn to describe past experiences in Japanese with ใใใจใใใ, including questions, negatives and verb forms.
Read and practiseJapanese ใใใใใใใ: examples of actions
Learn to list representative actions in Japanese with ใใใใใใใ, form it from the past plain form and set its tense.
Read and practiseJapanese ใ: listing reasons
Learn to give several reasons with Japanese ใ, connect predicates naturally, and suggest that other reasons may exist.
Read and practiseJapanese ใฎใซ: unexpected contrast
Learn how Japanese ใฎใซ connects a fact with an unexpected result, with verb, adjective and noun forms.
Read and practiseJapanese passive verbs: receiving an action
Learn how to form Japanese passive verbs and describe actions received, including affected possessions and common pitfalls.
Read and practiseJapanese causative form: make or let someone act
Learn how to form Japanese causative verbs and express making or letting someone do something, with particles and examples.
Read and practiseJapanese relative clauses: phrases before nouns
Learn to describe people and things with Japanese relative clauses, using plain verbs before the noun.
Read and practiseJapanese ใฎ and ใใจ: turning actions into nouns
Learn how Japanese ใฎ and ใใจ turn actions into nouns, and choose the right form for likes, decisions and ability.
Read and practiseJapanese ใฏใ: expectations based on evidence
Learn to express a reasoned expectation with Japanese ใฏใ, including verbs, adjectives, nouns and negative clauses.
Read and practiseJapanese ใฟใใ: resemblance and inference
Learn how Japanese ใฟใใ expresses resemblance or a conclusion from clues, with forms, examples and practice.
Read and practiseJapanese ใใใ: expressing excess
Learn how Japanese ใใใ expresses too much with verbs and adjectives, and practise its past and negative forms.
Read and practiseJapanese ใใใ and ใซใใ: easy or hard to do
Learn how Japanese ใใใ and ใซใใ attach to verb stems to express ease or difficulty, with examples and practice.
Read and practiseJapanese ใชใใ: doing two actions at once
Learn how to use Japanese ใชใใ to describe simultaneous actions, form verb stems, and identify the main action.
Read and practiseJapanese ้ใซ: an event during an interval
Learn how Japanese ้ใซ places an event within a period, and how it differs from an action lasting throughout that period.
Read and practiseJapanese ใฐใใ: only and just completed
Learn how Japanese ใฐใใ expresses doing only one thing or an action the speaker feels happened recently.
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