Japanese ใซ็ธ้ใชใ: formal certainty
Express a strong conclusion in formal Japanese with ใซ็ธ้ใชใ, and learn how verbs, adjectives and nouns connect to it.
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Japanese grammar
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Adventure journal
Japanese grammar
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Japanese ใใใซ: more than expected
Learn how Japanese ใใใซ compares a result with what you would expect from a given situation, with examples and practice.
Read and practiseJapanese ใซๅพใฃใฆ: changes that proceed together
Learn how Japanese ใซๅพใฃใฆ links two gradual changes, with verb and noun patterns, examples and practice.
Read and practiseJapanese ใซใคใใฆ: changes that develop together
Learn how Japanese ใซใคใใฆ links two gradual changes, with verb and noun patterns, natural examples and practice.
Read and practiseJapanese ไธๆนใง: contrasting trends and perspectives
Learn how ไธๆนใง contrasts trends or two aspects of a situation, and distinguish it from ไธๆนใ .
Read and practiseJapanese ใฉใใใ: far from and let alone
Learn how Japanese ใฉใใใ overturns an expectation or adds a surprising fact, with forms and practice.
Read and practiseJapanese ใใใซใฏใใใชใ: unable to act for social reasons
Learn how ใใใซใฏใใใชใ expresses a decision constrained by duty, circumstances or social expectations, and how its negative form creates an obligation.
Read and practiseJapanese ใซไผดใฃใฆ: changes that accompany another
Learn N2 ใซไผดใฃใฆ to describe changes and events accompanying a development, with noun and verb patterns.
Read and practiseJapanese ใใใใจใฏ: once something has happened
Learn how ใใใใจใฏ sets a point after which a situation or consequence applies, and contrast it with ใใจใง.
Read and practiseJapanese ใใซ: doing something without another action
Learn how Japanese ใใซ links an omitted action to what happens next, with verb forms, exceptions and practice.
Read and practiseJapanese ใ ใใงใชใ: not only
Learn how ใ ใใงใชใ adds a second fact in Japanese, with nouns, verbs and adjectives, and practise the particle ใ.
Read and practiseJapanese ใฐใใใงใชใ: not only
Learn how ใฐใใใงใชใ connects two facts in Japanese, with noun, verb and adjective patterns and practice.
Read and practiseJapanese ใซ้ใฃใฆ: precisely when things go wrong
Learn how Japanese ใซ้ใฃใฆ singles out an inconvenient time, with examples, contrast and practice.
Read and practiseJapanese ใใใใ: spending time and money
Learn how Japanese ใใใใ expresses time or money invested in an activity, and practise linking it to a result.
Read and practiseJapanese ้ใ: as long as a condition holds
Learn how ้ใ expresses a continuing condition in Japanese, including adjective and noun forms and the negative pattern ใชใ้ใ.
Read and practiseJapanese ใใใใง and ใใใง: giving credit or blame
Learn how ใใใใง and ใใใง attribute a Japanese outcome to a cause, with forms, examples and practice.
Read and practiseJapanese ใฏใ vs ใใ: expectation and inference
Learn how ใฏใ expresses an expectation and ใใ explains a conclusion, with natural examples and practice.
Read and practiseJapanese causative-passive: being made to do something
Learn Japanese causative-passive forms, including shortened godan variants, and describe actions someone made you perform.
Read and practiseJapanese ใชใฉ and ใจใ: examples and register
Learn how ใชใฉ and ใจใ introduce examples in Japanese, and choose a natural register for lists and activities.
Read and practiseJapanese ใฎใซ vs ใใฉ: expressing contrast
Learn how ใฎใซ signals an unexpected outcome while ใใฉ connects contrasting ideas or softens a conversational opening.
Read and practiseJapanese ใฐใใใฃใ: regret about a choice
Express regret about an unrealised choice in Japanese with ใฐใใใฃใ, including negative forms and practical examples.
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